> design failures on the part of programmers Many of the points in the article, including some in your examples, pre-date programmers and programming entirely.

> design failures on the part of programmers Many of the points in the article, including some in your examples, pre-date programmers and programming entirely. Still more emerged before widespread use of computer automation in aviation. Like, sure, a better data model would be great. But switching to one is largely a human system migration effort, not a software problem.