3 ms·
Maybe the ozone layer protects them? Your conclusion that nitrogen molecules in the atmosphere only survive a minute or so during the daytime isclearly wrong;
by kragen 1y ago
Maybe the ozone layer protects them? Your conclusion that nitrogen molecules in the atmosphere only survive a minute or so during the daytime isclearly wrong; if it were true, the atmosphere would be about 2% brown nitrogen dioxide like the output of a Birkeland–Eyde reactor a couple of minutes after the sun came up (or more, since the temperature and pressure are lower) and everyone would have died at sunrise today. Or, rather, biochemistry would look almost unimaginably different, having evolved to resist being oxidized by nitric acid.
UV breakdown doesn't appear as a significant source in http://nmsp.cals.cornell.edu/publications/factsheets/factsheet39.pdf http://nmsp.cals.cornell.edu/publications/factsheets/factshe... although lightning does. So, if this mechanism is operating at a significant scale in Earth's atmosphere, it's escaped the attention of the scientists who specialize in the terrestrial nitrogen cycle, which seems implausible.
- dmurray 1y agoYeah, one minute didn't seem right, but I couldn't easily refute it. I figured maybe the free nitrogen atoms recombined with other ones milliseconds later, but as you point out the existence of Birkeland-Eyde process disproves that, a significant amount would react with the oxygen instead of each other. The ozone layer blocks around 99% of UV light [0], the earth about 50%. That's two orders of magnitude accounted for, but even a dissociation rate of every few hours seems too fast. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer
- kragen 1y agoProbably it blocks a lot more than 99% at shorter wavelengths.