3 ms·
"With few exceptions, all animal mitochondrial genomes contain the same 37 genes: two for rRNAs, 13 for proteins and 22 for tRNAs. (...) the comparison of anima
by sigmaisaletter 1y ago
"With few exceptions, all animal mitochondrial genomes contain the same 37 genes: two for rRNAs, 13 for proteins and 22 for tRNAs. (...) the comparison of animal mitochondrial gene arrangements has become a very powerful means for inferring ancient evolutionary relationships, since rearrangements appear to be unique, generally rare events that are unlikely to arise independently in separate evolutionary lineages."
Source: Boore (1999) Animal mitochondrial genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1999 Apr 15;27(8):1767–1780
Hyperlink: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC148383/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC148383/
i.e. mtDNA changes a lot less than our "normal" cell nucleus nDNA