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Show HN: Astra – a new js2exe compiler
Hi everyone I'm new here and i wanted to introduce my project i've been working on.
Astra is a simple but powerful node.js to exe compiler. It uses esbuild and Node SEA. It uses postject to inject your code to nodejs binary. It focuses more on compiling cli and Servers like pkg or nexe (express) than fullstack applications like electron or tauri. It has rich ESM and typescript support. It has good DX and cli UX. I made it bc i didn't like using pkg or nexe, they cause a lot of problems with esm.
LIMITATIONS: Now it has problems compiling projects with depencides containing binaries (e.g. bcrypt, rcedit), and it compiles only for Windows but i'm working on it
If you like it, leave a and comment what you think about it!
- TheRealPomax 1y agoYou probably want to put that information in your README.md, because there is barely any information in the readme, and the docs look to be a placeholder atm =)
- qwertycodepl 1y agothanks :)
- deleted 1y ago[deleted]
- luukfromaustria 1y ago[flagged]
- jasonjmcghee 1y agoTo understand the underlying architecture- is my understanding correct that this runs esbuild to bundle then bundles that with node runtime and creates a binary that executes "node index.js"?
- qwertycodepl 1y agoyes but it uses node SEA you can read about it here: https://nodejs.org/api/single-executable-applications.html https://nodejs.org/api/single-executable-applications.html
- belmarca 1y agoI clicked on this hoping for an actual compiler. However from what I can see this is a bundler. The name is confusing.
- qwertycodepl 1y agoThanks for the feedback! You're right - Astra is technically a bundler-to-executable tool, not a source-level compiler like Babel or TypeScript. I called it a “compiler” in the sense that it transforms a JS project into a standalone .exe, similar to how tools like pkg or nexe are often described. That said, I’ll consider clarifying that in the description to avoid confusion. Appreciate the comment!
- ymsodev 1y agoHonestly, I would drop calling compiler altogether -- it's just not a compiler. It doesn't make it any less cool though!
- qwertycodepl 1y agoyeah it's not but i don't know how to call it. if i say it's bundler it will be more confusing in my opinion. waiting for your suggestions!
- zamadatix 1y agoSometimes the term "packager" is used instead of "bundler". Honestly though, "compiler" is the term most likely to cause any confusion. Even if one is not familiar with packagers/bundlers "js to exe ${unknown phrase}" still conveys things more clearly than "js to exe ${misleading phrase}".
- belmarca 1y agoBut it's definitely not a compiler! I think "Astra - a new js2exe bundler" is much less ambiguous because it's... a bundler!
- Vorh 1y agoLooks like a good start. A few notes: - The first thing on the "features" list should be something that other compilers cannot do. Esthetics (maybe just say "DX"?) is a nice to have - sometimes VERY nice to have - but should not be positioned as the most important item. As the original post says the alternatives have poor ESM support - that's a good differentiator. - Even though ES Modules are part of the ECMAScript standard, having a header stating "(Partial) Support for ECMAScript"- to me, at least - indicates the project does not support base JS features, not that ESM imports have problems. Maybe say "improved ESM support"? - Docs seem a little bare. For example, the Usage section says: # Preinstall Node.js on the target machine astra install Which machine is the "target" machine? I would assume, in the context of compiling, that the target would be the machine you are compiling for... but installing software remotely seems out of scope. Does it install it locally, or swap the bundled installation in the .exe? Also, no mention of binary limitations in actual docs, despite mention in post. Hopefully this does not come off as discouraging - this looks like a good project.
- qwertycodepl 1y agoThanks for the feedback! I'm constantly working on the project. It's hard to do bc node sea is still an experimental feaurte and there's no much documentation about it, and i want to make it highest quality possible. And it's my first open-source project what's actually getting attention. I would really appreciate any help with this project!
- thot_experiment 1y ago> Average exe is ~70-80MB (depends on your code) so it's lighter than most compilers I know it's JS not actually a compiler but a bundler that just packs node in with your code, but I still had a nice laugh at 80mb being light. I suppose that's where the overton window is in a world of 1gb node_modules folders. I wish there was a middle ground between this sort of thing and QuickJS (which is actually light, but has a lot of rough edges when it comes to its filesystem and network interfaces)
- martinsnow 1y agoWhat's light enough when the average user in the western hemisphere has +300gb of storage? I'm just asking since a 512gb disk has become the standard when ordering a laptop.
- CleanCoder 1y agoThe amount of functionality an application provides should be the benchmark for the size rather than one's available disk space. I'm sitting on 20TB+ of available storage and anything over 1MB for a simple "Hello World" is excessive.
- johnisgood 1y agoWell, if we already could make something in 1 MB, why do we want to achieve the same thing with 100 MB? It is as if there is a mentality of "somehow the higher the size the better".
- kube-system 1y agoIn professional and enthusiast circles, yes, but I think you underestimate the popularity of cheap laptops. e.g. currently only 2 of the top 10 selling laptops on Amazon have >=300GB storage. https://www.amazon.com/Best-Sellers-Computers-Accessories-Laptop-Computers/zgbs/pc/565108/ https://www.amazon.com/Best-Sellers-Computers-Accessories-La... Cheap laptops with a Celeron, 4 GB RAM, and 64 GB storage have been incredibly popular since that formula became popular a handful of years ago. As are base-model MacBook Airs.
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- dpcan 1y agoThis is really interesting, got it up and running very quickly. I'm not sure what the use case is and it doesn't auto-load chromium with its own web server from what I can tell. Is it just for creating javascript CLI utilities?
- qwertycodepl 1y agoYes, astra it's aiming to compile CLIs and servers (express, fastify etc.). It's not replacing electron.
- zamadatix 1y agoVery interesting. The readme notes "Different than the others - Astra is a new approach to compiling JavaScript/TypeScript applications. It uses a different method than other compilers like pkg or nexe." but never really explains what the difference is. Is it just that the code is run through esbuild before the SEA step or is there some other "magic sauce"?
- qwertycodepl 1y agoYes it's just esbuild and SEA BUT that's actually the point. SEA is officialy supported by node.js and it constantly improves. Remember pkg and nexe supports only the older versions of node.js (~14) and astra supports the latest ones. So in a way, the "magic sauce" it that it doesn't try to do anything fancy. I made astra beacuse i needed to compile js to exe for latest versions. I wanted astra to be simple, built on official tools, and be future-proof.
- quotemstr 1y agoThis is not a compiler. It is doing no program translation. No register allocation. No parsing. No linking. It in no way resembles a compiler. Not every program that produces an executable file is a compiler just because some programs you may have heard of, like gcc, are in fact compilers. I wish the JS universe would stop inventing new and wrong names for things. (That said, this thing is at least using postject for actual insertion of the payload blob into the target executable, and based on its README, postjecth as the good taste to embed data as PE/ELF/Mach-O sections instead (as Bun does) of just YOLOing the attachment with cat.)
- qwertycodepl 1y agoI totally understand your point - Astra doesn’t do register allocation or full parsing, so strictly speaking, it’s not a compiler in the traditional sense. I used the term "compiler" because for many developers, it’s strongly associated with "turning source code into a single binary." That’s what Astra does at a practical level - even if it's technically just bundling and embedding into a node executable using SEA and postject.
- quotemstr 1y ago> it’s strongly associated with "turning source code into a single binary." Using things because they sound nice without thinking about whether they make sense is pretty much the whole JavaScript community. :)
- xhbxbsbebs 1y agoI don't get it, does this project do anything other than embedding js and node in a single executable? Nothing wrong with that, but why call it a compiler instead of bundler which would make the intension obvious
- qwertycodepl 1y agohttps://astra-js.netlify.app/cli/faq/#thats-not-a-compiler-thats-a-bundler https://astra-js.netlify.app/cli/faq/#thats-not-a-compiler-t...