Most of the well thought out writeups on types that I've seen put them on two different scales - Strong vs Weak - how does the language convert between types

Most of the well thought out writeups on types that I've seen put them on two different scales - Strong vs Weak - how does the language convert between types - Static vs Dynamic - Does type information apply "early" or "late" (not sure what the right term here, but generally "when it's compiled" vs "when it's run"). I've also seen this as whether the type information is applied to the variable (name of/thing that points at the value) or the value itself; which tends to work out to the same thing. Which is, I think, more or less saying here. Just with more words.