You can write put positions against a short position to have a positive carry short. It's not an awful approach when a stock already has fear and high volatili

You can write put positions against a short position to have a positive carry short. It's not an awful approach when a stock already has fear and high volatility. To step it up a notch you can check the ratio of recent implied to realized volatility, and look at option skew (often Puts are extra expensive relative to calls in times of stress) as well as volatility smile shape (far out of the money tail risks can run very expensive in times of stress). All of that is easy for a retail participant, or I should say, anyone expecting to make money from shorting should probably be able to do the "middle school" stuff like this (brokers like ThinkOrSwim will have this info a few clicks/15 seconds away from typing in the ticker). If you truly know what you are doing, short shops will do things like amplify their exposure and then use software to precisely hedge correlations (short a bank? Long a precise basket of other financials to cancel most of the broad exposure out). For others, the approach above can be nice, because in the case where you are not right about your view but not especially wrong either, the position is just harvesting risk premia which is a proven, core source of return from trading inherent to markets. Of course, if you make a bad bet you're going to get bad results. No avoiding that.