In my experience there is also a fifth possibility: If client is unaware of the bug, would “fixing it” lead to them filing a ticket because the application now

In my experience there is also a fifth possibility: If client is unaware of the bug, would “fixing it” lead to them filing a ticket because the application now behaves differently than expected? I’ve also encountered several “load bearing bugs” where subsequent integrations/workflows were designed to accommodate the bug. Sometimes this was because the bug was known but couldn’t be fixed at the time, or the developers assumed the program was working correctly and accommodated the bug thinking it was expected behavior. Therefore fixing the original bug would raise questions about what else needs to be updated as well.