Good point on the type thing. Not so much on the "everything has a few warts after 30 years". Many of the warts were baked-in at the start or in the very early

Good point on the type thing. Not so much on the "everything has a few warts after 30 years". Many of the warts were baked-in at the start or in the very early days (like in many other languages), which is why language design is so important. I'm not a Lisp fan, but it doesn't seem very warty; and while I'm not a C# fan either, its stdlib, last I used it, was EXTREMELY well-designed/organized. I WAS a Ruby fan, but after working in million-line codebases with hit, its warts finally showed up. I have yet to find any true warts in Elixir; the only one I can think of is how to indicate in a match that a given variable should be matched against instead of reassigned, that's done with the ` character, which threw me off at first. A simple and accessible example of something Elixir does superior to PHP (and many other languages) is make the first argument to every function the "main thing being worked on", which then enables the pipeline operator to actually be useful. So, every String function expects the string being worked on to be its first argument, enabling chained transformations, which ends up being really nice for readability/maintainability/conciseness.