If the claim is that Martin reported on, summarized, and put a name to a pattern that had been in use for some time, I would grant that, though 2002 seems very

If the claim is that Martin reported on, summarized, and put a name to a pattern that had been in use for some time, I would grant that, though 2002 seems very late to the party to me. I vividly remember "3-tier architecture" and "n-tier architecture" being quite current concepts by no later than 1999. Three years is a long time in tech as in life, and 2002 felt to me like a different era: post "Dot-com bubble", post EJB-excesses, post "GoF patterns", post-9/11, post Y2K, post "Bush v. Gore". By 2002, the number of tiers in your architecture was boring old news. "REST", "SOA", and "AJAX" were hot topics then, just as they would give way to "Big Data", "NoSQL", "microservices", and so on. The reason this is important to me is because it raises within me the questions, "What was the '3-tier architecture' a reaction to?" and "Why was it so important circa 1997-1999 that there be 3 or more tiers?" I think the answer to the first question is, "The '3-tier architecture' was a reaction to the 'client-server (2-tier) architecture'." I think the answer to the second question is, "At least one of the reasons it was so important circa 1997-1999 to replace client-server architectures with 3-tier or n-tier architectures is that, for sociological and demographic reasons, there was an important new cohort of developers who wanted to use general-purpose programming languages like Visual Basic and Java rather than the SQL of the previous generation: young men who first learned BASIC when they were adolescent boys during the home computer revolution of the late 1970s and early 1980s." To the extent that's true, then it casts some doubt on the proposition that an "application tier" outside of database was based on merit. It raises the possibility that the motivation was less technological and more psychological than is usually acknowledged: as an attempt to hold the database and its alien programming model (SQL) at arm's length by people who started out with BASIC and never strayed very far from its familiar imperative model, eventually hiding it behind an ORM layer. To the extent that's true, then it also casts some doubt on the claim in the article that "The motivation for this separation is as relevant today as it was then: to improve modularity and allow different components of the system to be developed relatively independently." I'm sure some people had that motivation and that's laudable, but it's not the whole story. There were other factors as well, some of them sociological and demographic. But, demographics change. The "Gen-Xers" who were 10 in 1980 and 27 in 1997 are at 55 now approaching retirement and are being replaced by subsequent generations who aren't hidebound by a formative experience that occurred decades before they were born. Tying this back to the DBOS article, in general I liked it and consider it interesting technology. I just want to push back gently on a familiar tone I perceive, which tends to present whatever product or technology is being offered as somehow "standard", "accepted", "optimal", and "the natural and logical current end state of a tidy process of innovation which relegates earlier technologies as historical but no longer relevant, if it mentions them at all." The world and technology isn't that tidy, and a lot of old ideas are still relevant.