The UK has a Carbon Budget that goes into this in detail and just released their 7th budget. https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/the-seventh-carbon-budget/ h

The UK has a Carbon Budget that goes into this in detail and just released their 7th budget. https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/the-seventh-carbon-budget/ https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/the-seventh-carbon-bud... > We estimate that the net costs of Net Zero will be around 0.2% of UK GDP per year on average in our pathway, with investment upfront leading to net savings during the Seventh Carbon Budget period. Much of this investment is expected to come from the private sector.