7 ms·
2^64 work that is non-paralellizable isn't a threat. 64 bits of classical security is insufficient because computers can do thousands of operations in parallel,
by adgjlsfhk1 2y ago
2^64 work that is non-paralellizable isn't a threat. 64 bits of classical security is insufficient because computers can do thousands of operations in parallel, and you can combine the effort of millions of computers. Grover's algorithm gives you a sequential complexity of 2^64, so if you have a quantum comptuer with a clock speed of 20GHZ (current quantum computers are in the khz to low mhz range), and you pretend that the quantum computer can process 14 rounds of AES per clock cycle (in reality it would be hundreds of cycles), it will take a quantum computer running for 30 years continuously to crack a single key (and if the temperature ever rises 1 millionth of a degree or the computer loses power for a nanosecond, you have to start over).