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The "To the Moon" speech was made in 1962 when we had basically no knowledge of space. We'd only sent a man into Low Earth Orbit for the first time a few months

The "To the Moon" speech was made in 1962 when we had basically no knowledge of space. We'd only sent a man into Low Earth Orbit for the first time a few months prior. 7 years later we'd land a man on the Moon. And we'd repeat this several times over until Nixon effectively cancelled the human space program in 1972. Obviously 7 years is not one day, but I think 1 day was clearly figurative rather than literal. The biggest problem is that people have really lost the ability to think big. There's always infinite reasons to not do something, and there will never be a perfect time. So at some point you simply have to choose to push forward. Like Kennedy put it: "We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too."

Retric 2y ago
> The "To the Moon" speech was made in 1962 when we had basically no knowledge of space. Talk about hyperbole. The moon mission has been prepared for before that speech took place. It wasn’t just starting from scratch and hitting the moon in 7 years, instead the speech was more public disclosure of a deadline that looked achievable but would hit after his presidency (1960 + 8 being less than before the decade is out: 1970). The biggest problem is we already did the easy stuff. Playing tag with the moon is unbelievably easier than a permanent moon base or landing on Mars and getting back to earth.
- somenameforme 2y ago
  Obviously we'd been wanting to go to the Moon before that speech, but there was no secret technology that we were just being coy about. We still knew nothing, had nothing and were in the process of figuring out what John Glenn's fireflies were during a flight where, if he wasn't such an uncannily good pilot, he probably would have died. Saying we'd be on the Moon in 7 years was not something that looked achievable except to the most fanatical of enthusiasts. To the average layman it would have sounded no less impossible than me saying we'll have a man on Mars in 7 years from today. And landing on Mars in many ways will be much easier than the Moon. Not only is the terrain broadly more hospitable, but you have an atmosphere to enable aerobraking which simplifies both landing and braking and enables various options (like some sort of parachute staging or backup). The biggest and really only complexity with Mars is its distance. Outside of that it's easy mode.
  - Retric 2y ago
    > To the average layman That’s a meaningless yardstick here. People at NASA definitely thought hitting that target was achievable before the speech. > Landing on Mars Landing isn’t the issue. Get people there alive and having enough deltaV to get back is.
    - somenameforme 2y ago
      No, NASA also didn't think it was possible at the time. There's an informative little paper here. [1] It only gets more informative from the first sentence, "Mathematical risk analysis was used in Apollo, but it gave unacceptably pessimistic results and was discontinued." By the time of the launch to the Moon NASA's internal estimates were looking at around a 50% chance of success based on Gene Krantz's (mission controller) "Failure is Not an Option" book. It was a mission they dedicated themselves to, and humans have this way of making things happen when we actually set our minds to tasks. A reality that's often been lost in modern times as we have mostly moved away from pursuing, let alone achieving, great things in the real world. One of the many reasons to get humans on Mars. [1] - https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20190002249/downloads/20190002249.pdf https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20190002249/downloads/20...
      - Retric 2y ago
        You’re confusing specific low odds of success for “didn't think it was possible.” The Apollo missions got unbelievably lucky in that none catastrophically failed despite multiple close calls. However, if you’re willing to try multiple times the odds any mission being successful is much better than every mission being successful. IE: Six missions landed on the moon. If they each had independent 50% odds then six heads is a long way from impossible ~1.6%, but at least 1 head is quite likely ~98.4%. I doubt we would have tried for a 6th mission after 5 failures in a row, but the point is definitions of success matter a great deal here. Similarly failures improve odds of success in the future because you learn from mistakes and success means the system is functional eliminating some risks.
        2y ago

Retric 2y ago

> The "To the Moon" speech was made in 1962 when we had basically no knowledge of space. Talk about hyperbole. The moon mission has been prepared for before that speech took place. It wasn’t just starting from scratch and hitting the moon in 7 years, instead the speech was more public disclosure of a deadline that looked achievable but would hit after his presidency (1960 + 8 being less than before the decade is out: 1970). The biggest problem is we already did the easy stuff. Playing tag with the moon is unbelievably easier than a permanent moon base or landing on Mars and getting back to earth.

somenameforme 2y ago
Obviously we'd been wanting to go to the Moon before that speech, but there was no secret technology that we were just being coy about. We still knew nothing, had nothing and were in the process of figuring out what John Glenn's fireflies were during a flight where, if he wasn't such an uncannily good pilot, he probably would have died. Saying we'd be on the Moon in 7 years was not something that looked achievable except to the most fanatical of enthusiasts. To the average layman it would have sounded no less impossible than me saying we'll have a man on Mars in 7 years from today. And landing on Mars in many ways will be much easier than the Moon. Not only is the terrain broadly more hospitable, but you have an atmosphere to enable aerobraking which simplifies both landing and braking and enables various options (like some sort of parachute staging or backup). The biggest and really only complexity with Mars is its distance. Outside of that it's easy mode.
- Retric 2y ago
  > To the average layman That’s a meaningless yardstick here. People at NASA definitely thought hitting that target was achievable before the speech. > Landing on Mars Landing isn’t the issue. Get people there alive and having enough deltaV to get back is.
  - somenameforme 2y ago
    No, NASA also didn't think it was possible at the time. There's an informative little paper here. [1] It only gets more informative from the first sentence, "Mathematical risk analysis was used in Apollo, but it gave unacceptably pessimistic results and was discontinued." By the time of the launch to the Moon NASA's internal estimates were looking at around a 50% chance of success based on Gene Krantz's (mission controller) "Failure is Not an Option" book. It was a mission they dedicated themselves to, and humans have this way of making things happen when we actually set our minds to tasks. A reality that's often been lost in modern times as we have mostly moved away from pursuing, let alone achieving, great things in the real world. One of the many reasons to get humans on Mars. [1] - https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20190002249/downloads/20190002249.pdf https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20190002249/downloads/20...
    - Retric 2y ago
      You’re confusing specific low odds of success for “didn't think it was possible.” The Apollo missions got unbelievably lucky in that none catastrophically failed despite multiple close calls. However, if you’re willing to try multiple times the odds any mission being successful is much better than every mission being successful. IE: Six missions landed on the moon. If they each had independent 50% odds then six heads is a long way from impossible ~1.6%, but at least 1 head is quite likely ~98.4%. I doubt we would have tried for a 6th mission after 5 failures in a row, but the point is definitions of success matter a great deal here. Similarly failures improve odds of success in the future because you learn from mistakes and success means the system is functional eliminating some risks.
      - 2y ago