The key thing about this paper is the invalidity of the measures. They are essentially looking at the correlation between measures of frequency of AI usage and

The key thing about this paper is the invalidity of the measures. They are essentially looking at the correlation between measures of frequency of AI usage and measures of critical thinking skills. Yet, in the questions themselves, questions like “I always trust the output of AI” (paraphrasing) are in the measures of frequency—and questions like “I question the intentions of the information provided by AI” (which is not a reasonable question, if you use AI regularly) is in the measures of critical thinking. Sorry I don’t have time now to share the actual text. Take a look yourself though, at the end of the paper.