7 ms·
No they don't. Server-grade redundant PSUs usually use a CRPS form factor, where individual PSU modules slot into a common multi-module PSU housing known as a P
by aaronmdjones 2y ago
No they don't. Server-grade redundant PSUs usually use a CRPS form factor, where individual PSU modules slot into a common multi-module PSU housing known as a PDB (power distribution board). Each module typically outputs only 12V and the PDB manages the down-conversion to 5V, 5VSB, and 3.3V. From there, there is only one set of power cables between the PDB and the system's components including the motherboard and any PCIe add-in cards. Additionally, there is a PMBus cable between the PDB and the motherboard so that the operating system and the motherboard's remote management interface (e.g. IPMI) can monitor the status of each individual module (AC power present, measured power input, measured power output, measured voltage input, measured frequency input, fan speeds, temperature, which module is currently powering the system, etc).
PSUs can be removed from the PDB and replaced and reconnected to a source of power without having to shut down the machine or even remove the case lid. You don't even need to slide the machine out of the rack if you can get to the rear.
Example:
https://www.fspgb.co.uk/_files/ugd/ea9ce5_d90a79af31f84cd59d16e4673d9f72b1.pdf https://www.fspgb.co.uk/_files/ugd/ea9ce5_d90a79af31f84cd59d...
- ryao 2y agoYou can have the machine draw twice the amount from the server PSUs. It kills the redundancy, but it is supposed to work.
- aaronmdjones 2y agoBut that still only happens over one set of power cables, from the PDB. The post you replied to described using a separate PSU with separate component power cables to power specific components. Current sharing in server PSUs is handled by every PSU equally powering all of the components. Edit: For example, in a 3+1 redundant setting, 3 PSUs would be active and contributing toward 1/3 of the total load current each; 1 PSU would be in cold standby, ready to take over if 1 of the others fails or is taken offline.