Thus you get Open AI spending billions while DeepSeek comes long with, shocking, actual understanding of the hardware and how to optimize for it[1] and spends $

Thus you get Open AI spending billions while DeepSeek comes long with, shocking, actual understanding of the hardware and how to optimize for it[1] and spends $6 Million[2] 1. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19437v1 https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19437v1 2. Quibble over the exact figure. Far less than Open AI, doing more with less.