4 ms·
However the connections are not at all random, but they observe certain strict symmetries. For instance, in each of the 3 "generations" of quarks and leptons,
by adrian_b 2y ago
However the connections are not at all random, but they observe certain strict symmetries.
For instance, in each of the 3 "generations" of quarks and leptons, separately for particles and for antiparticles, all the different kinds of charges and spin sum to zero, e.g. for the 8 particles that are the 3 kinds of u quarks + the 3 kinds of d quarks + the electron + the electronic neutrino. Moreover, in a 3-dimensional space of the "color" charges and electric charge, the 8 particles and 8 antiparticles of a "generation" are located in all the corners of 2 cubes, not in arbitrary positions.
So the set of elementary particles that we know is complete, there are no random locations where there could be extra particles.
Any so-called "dark matter", if it would exist, would have to be something completely different and not related in any way with the known elementary particles.
- mikhailfranco 2y agoNot true, right-handed neutrinos are a dark matter candidate. They don't experience the weak force, so would only interact through gravity. See recent work by Neil Turok. This podcast is one of the best popular accounts of his work: The (Simple) Theory That Explains Everything https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUp9x44N3uE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUp9x44N3uE