In free democracies, politicians are elected representatives, not rulers. They are accountable to voters through regular elections. Power is distributed across

In free democracies, politicians are elected representatives, not rulers. They are accountable to voters through regular elections. Power is distributed across multiple branches/institutions. Citizens have protected rights and freedoms. Politicians can be voted out or recalled. Laws apply equally to politicians and citizens. In practice, there's always a slippery slope, can wealthy people integrate themselves in that power structure, lobbying, media control, strength of checks and balances, level of corruption/transparency, etc. But when that slips, we stop calling it a free democracy, and it becomes an oligarchy, or a plutocracy, or an illiberal democracy.