Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) or ethics committees instituted at universities, hospitals, and private research orgs ensure research adheres to ethical stan

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) or ethics committees instituted at universities, hospitals, and private research orgs ensure research adheres to ethical standards, balancing scientific benefits against potential harm to subjects. In the United States, IRBs must be registered with the Department of Health and Human Services and comply with FDA regulations.