4 ms·
"Thus, we decided to only run computations when the outdoor temperature near the user is below a certain level (currently 16 degrees Celcius). When it's that co
by uvdiv 14y ago
"Thus, we decided to only run computations when the outdoor temperature near the user is below a certain level (currently 16 degrees Celcius). When it's that cold outside, we assume that the computer's room is being heated anyway. All of the electricity used to do computations gets turned into heat, according to the laws of physics. So the heat generated by the computations displaces the need for heat generated by a heater, eliminating or minimizing the net elecricity usage."
https://gridspot.com/gridspot_safe https://gridspot.com/gridspot_safe
Doesn't work in the USA. Natural gas heating in the US averages $10.80/thousand cubic feet ~= $10/gigajoule [1]. Electricity averages $0.1179/kWh ~= $33/gigajoule [1] -- more than three as expensive for raw heat. Natural gas heating is twice as common in US homes, with about 55.6 million vs. 28.4 million using electric resistance heating [2] -- not including 9.8 million electric heat pumps.
In the common case, you're displacing cheap gas heating with expensive electric resistance heating; the cost "savings" on heating is small. At 100W power consumption, you're spending 1.2 cents/hour on electricity, saving 0.4 cents/hour on gas, for a net loss of 0.8 cents/hour. Meanwhile your CPU is being sold for 0.1 - 0.3 cents/hour [3] -- far less than the electricity needed to run it, apparently (?).
[1] http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/steo/report/prices.cfm http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/steo/report/prices.cfm (residential retail prices, 2011)
[2] (.xls) http://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2009/xls/HC6.1%20Space%20Heating%20by%20Housing%20Unit%20Type.xls http://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2009/xls/HC6...
[3] https://gridspot.com/compute/ https://gridspot.com/compute/
European costs for comparison:
[4] http://www.energy.eu/ http://www.energy.eu/
- humbert 14y agoBreak-even is 0.2 cents/hour per core for a 4-core system that uses 100 watts. A full i7-3770K system with integrated graphics uses 102 watts under heavy load [1], and when each of its 4 cores sells for 0.2 cents/hour, that covers the 4*0.2 = 0.8 cents/hour difference from natural gas to electricity. 0.3 cents/hour covers the entire electricity usage, providing free heat. [1] http://hothardware.com/Reviews/Intel-Core-i73770K-Ivy-Bridge-Processor-Review/?page=13 http://hothardware.com/Reviews/Intel-Core-i73770K-Ivy-Bridge...
- uvdiv 14y agoOkay, if it's per core-hour that's different.
- deleted 14y ago[deleted]
- a3_nm 14y agoI think their point in the passage that you quoted was to argue that it was environment-friendly, not cost-effective.
- deleted 14y ago[deleted]
- michaelmior 14y agoAt the very least by running in cooler temperatures, you're avoiding the need for additional air conditioning.