We have had programmable thermostats that could achieve what OP wants since the 90s at least. They were just a hassle (relatively) to program. Smart thermostat

We have had programmable thermostats that could achieve what OP wants since the 90s at least. They were just a hassle (relatively) to program. Smart thermostats rely on an app or scrolling through menus on the small screen. If you want to be able to quickly and easily set your temp range and times on the thermostat itself, OPs design would achieve that.