I don’t quite follow your point. NATO’s foundation is strategically aligned against actors like Russia, so including Russia in a pan-European security arrangeme

I don’t quite follow your point. NATO’s foundation is strategically aligned against actors like Russia, so including Russia in a pan-European security arrangement under NATO would contradict its very purpose. A win-win approach might have required creating an entirely new framework for European security, rather than expanding NATO, which inherently prioritizes its members’ interests over Russia’s concerns.