Maths was stronger in Germany, especially in Heidelberg. Riemann, Hilbert et al. were all Germans. There was also a fairly strong Polish school of maths and fo

Maths was stronger in Germany, especially in Heidelberg. Riemann, Hilbert et al. were all Germans. There was also a fairly strong Polish school of maths and formal logic, but it can only be called Austrian with some stretching of the word; while Galicia was part of the empire, it was about as far (ethnically, culturally and physically) from Vienna as possible.