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I don't understand what a graviton is. The article implies that it's something that communicates changes in gravity? Is that correct? How does it communicate t
by ars 2y ago
I don't understand what a graviton is. The article implies that it's something that communicates changes in gravity? Is that correct?
How does it communicate the magnitude of the change? By having lots of gravitons? Or does it have something akin to a frequency?
- whatshisface 2y agoA graviton is the smallest possible unit of a gravitational wave. The amplitude of the wave corresponds to the number of gravitons, like you said, and its frequency to their frequency (quantum particles have frequencies that are related to their momenta). We're aware that light, at least, works like that.
- russdill 2y agoGravitons impacting and imparting momentum seems like it would have a bunch of observational implications. Does a massive object cast a graviton shadow? Is the momentum positive or negative?
- whatshisface 2y agoClassical waves do all of those things too.
- russdill 2y agoSo gravitons are only emitted by accelerating objects?
- whatshisface 2y agoReal gravitons, yes.
- hhdhdbdb 2y agoA gravitational wave requires an event like a black hole merger, or basicially somerhing to move and change the field, right? In this case, how does the fact that a big object is still influencing space/time around it communicate that fact when it is not moving. Is that still gravitrons?
- gus_massa 2y agoEverything creates gravitational waves. They are very difficult to detect, so we can only detect the ones created by black hole merger or something similar. Assuming our guess about quantum gravity are correct, the normal gravitation force use gravitons too, they are virtual gravitons but the distinction between "real" and "virtual" particles is another whole can of worms.