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Scratches in 2001: A Space Osyssey (2018)
- mmsc 2y agohttps://archive.ph/8lxPO https://archive.ph/8lxPO
- Aardwolf 2y agoThis seems to require some preexisting knowledge on forensics of scratches on film reels, or something, and I have trouble following the article. Is there a TL;DR of what exactly the main message is, is there anything special proven by these scratches or anything that's different than other films?
- rnewme 2y agoNope, just random ramble on and on. But some interesting tidbits about the filming of the movie itself in the second part.
- justin66 2y agoThe fact that the scratches always appear within the confines of one of the computer displays indicates they occurred on one of the many 16 mm loops used in rear projection to fill the screens with animated readouts. Because of the color of the scratches, it is possible to infer they occurred on the emulsion side of the 16 mm film > anything that's different than other films? It’s not like there were a ton of films simulating a sophisticated computer display by playing a separate little film inside a frame.
- detourdog 2y agoDouglas Trumbull was the technician behind the special effects. He had been working making films for NASA describing future space missions.
- JKCalhoun 2y agoHe is mentioned in the article but they left off Silent Running (1972) as one of his credits. Perhaps they think it is lesser known? Also mentioned, Brian Johnson — but they leave off that he was The Special Effects Guy behind the TV series Space 1999. Brian's comment in the article about "blimping" the projectors to cut down the noise is an interesting throw-back to when they would wrap a camera or projector in some kind of throw-together enclosure to try to block the noise it made. I believe in addition to using padding to dampen the sound, they sometimes used thin lead sheets to build the enclosure with as well. How you vent a blimped projector that is probably running a 1000 Watt bulb to keep it from overheating and melting the film is something of a wonder.
- rwmj 2y agoAlso used many years later to spectacular effect in War Games (1984).
- KineticLensman 2y agoFor me a central message that comes out really well is that Kubrick created flat screen computer graphics by back projecting manually prepared films onto the screens. In other words, although the space parts of 2001 were full of computer screens, none of these were actual computer output. Admittedly this is a bit buried in the discussion about the scratches but it was fascinating nevertheless.
- svantana 2y ago> none of these were actual computer output Not surprising since real-time, high-def color CGI hadn't yet been done in 1968.
- justin66 2y agoBowman and Poole are effectively using/watching tablet computers at a couple points early in the movie. It’s an eye opener comparing that to the much lower budget computer stuff in the eighties sequel, filmed by a different director. Lots of CRTs and wireframe graphics.
- qubex 2y agoThis is also true for the large NORAD screens in WarGames (1983).
- JKCalhoun 2y agoFascinating to imagine all the 16mm projectors hanging off the back of the consoles in order to simulate what would, many decades later, be a 1/8" thick OLED display. I still think that was a rather prescient glimpse of the future of technology for 1968 (or earlier when art production began). Was that "common knowledge" in the sci-fi community back then? That future displays would be flat, thin, rectangular? I am thinking that the book Fahrenheit 451 had wall-sized TV screens so perhaps that was already a popular perception of the future.
- KineticLensman 2y agoInterestingly the 1982 Bladerunner used CRTs for many of its computer terminals which (to me) give it a somewhat dated look - the screens have noticeable curves
- mikepalmer 2y agoLove this. The adhd spirit is inspiring. Right at the end of the article: "There is also an extra colon mark in the line just below." pretty sure that's a semicolon!
- arcadeparade 2y agoreminds me of this: https://stanleykubrick.neocities.org/barrylyndoncandles https://stanleykubrick.neocities.org/barrylyndoncandles
- bloqs 2y agoI commend the effort, though I'm not sure if I'm commending the author or their Adderal prescription
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- rwmj 2y agoWhat's interesting is that Kubrick, famous for 100 takes to get everything right, didn't spot this, or if he did was unable/unwilling to fix it.
- jvanderbot 2y agoEven after it was called out, and after looking at it, it still looks like a low res planet crescent or other attempts to make animated logo graphics. Why are we sure that wasn't the intent?
- optimalsolver 2y agoEvidence he was more doing that to project an image (no pun intended) than anything.
- zoeysmithe 2y agoI think the "perfectionist" is social and Hollywood (and tabliod/lawsuit) cover for "this person abuses people on set." In Kubrick's case it certainly was, famously with Duvall in the Shining, but rumored with other talent too.
- tehnub 2y agoExaggerations and rumors. See my other post on this https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40006453 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40006453
- vertnerd 2y agoNow I have to watch it again. How did I never notice.. ? I thought this was going to be about the other scratches that are visible in the film: the ones on the piece of glass that is used to create the illusion of a floating pen. I never noticed that until I saw my first screening of a pristine 70 mm print in a smallish theater. I was hoping to read about that and any other physical scratches I might have missed.
- shawa_a_a 2y agoIn the spirit of scratches, it was only at a recent 70mm film screening that I spotted the rig used for the floating pen scene as Floyd falls asleep in the shuttle. As the weightlessness begins, his pen floats away - if you look really really carefully you can spot that it’s actually embedded in a thin plastic film which is rotating about an axis, given away by minute scratches on its surface.
- cgh 2y agoThey literally taped the pen to a sheet of glass, which they rotated around. As low-tech as it gets but it looks wonderful, except I guess for the scratches you spotted.
- JKCalhoun 2y agoFascinating that this film continues to draw attention. Watching it again recently in BluRay I noticed that the Moonbus cockpit has nixie tubes near the joysticks. (Must have been an older model.)
- yawpitch 2y ago> Today, [Douglas] Trumbull is a highly regarded special effects supervisor Love this article and its maniacal detail orientation, but man what an understatement; the late Doug Trumbull is highly regarded, in the SFX/VFX context in much the same way as Einstein was a highly regarded physicist.
- shiroiushi 2y agoIt's really too bad his Magicam system on "The Starlost" didn't pan out. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Starlost#Development_and_production https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Starlost#Development_and_p...
- JKCalhoun 2y agoBTW, there is a YouTube user (1) that has created "video loops" that look like these displays from the film that you could use as a screensaver or what-have-you. Very cool. 1) https://www.youtube.com/@TheHALProject https://www.youtube.com/@TheHALProject
- pndy 2y agoI think folks behind this did a great job imitating HAL and other computer screens seen in the film. Wish it would be a part of XScreenSaver project.
- cylinder714 2y agoThere's an item in the FAQ at jwz.org/xscreensaver that explains how to use a video as a source.
- accrual 2y agoThese are really quite cool and well done, thanks for sharing
- pndy 2y agoThese computer screens, readouts in 2001 are fascinating - there's focus on the information, a little bit of graphic there and here and nothing else. Probably HAL manages the rest. If AI will become the basic form of interaction with computers then perhaps our interfaces will be simplified as well - at least for the mass-market end users. The other GUI I really like is MAGI from Evangelion - all these black screens with classic amber color accompanied by red, green and teal fit very well together - especially with the volumetric-holographic displays from new tetralogy
- aspenmayer 2y ago> The other GUI I really like is MAGI from Evangelion - all these black screens with classic amber color accompanied by red, green and teal fit very well together - especially with the volumetric-holographic displays from new tetralogy You will probably appreciate this site and especially this post, which is an exploration of the typography of the series. https://fontsinuse.com/uses/28760/neon-genesis-evangelion https://fontsinuse.com/uses/28760/neon-genesis-evangelion Previously on HN [2019] 415 points 111 comments: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21323736 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21323736 Choice quote from that prior submission: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21328512 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21328512 > “Whatever you now find weird, ugly, uncomfortable and nasty about a new medium will surely become its signature. CD distortion, the jitteriness of digital video, the crap sound of 8-bit - all of these will be cherished and emulated as soon as they can be avoided. It’s the sound of failure: so much modern art is the sound of things going out of control, of a medium pushing to its limits and breaking apart. The distorted guitar sound is the sound of something too loud for the medium supposed to carry it. The blues singer with the cracked voice is the sound of an emotional cry too powerful for the throat that releases it. The excitement of grainy film, of bleached-out black and white, is the excitement of witnessing events too momentous for the medium assigned to record them.” > Brian Eno https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/649039-whatever-you-now-find-weird-ugly-uncomfortable-and-nasty-about https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/649039-whatever-you-now-fin...
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- _wire_ 2y agoSPOILER ALERT WHAT'S SEEN CANNOT BE UNSEEN Much regard heaped upon 2001's effects, including the zero-G sequences, but if you just watch the people, they are so obviously carrying their own weight and the weight of objects: the posture and movement yells 1-G at you from the screen. When the stewardess reclaims the floating pen, she's balancing her weight with each step and touching the seat backs for support, then stoops and leans. In the ship crossing to the moon, the stewardess is walking and her hips sway to her weight with each step and her feet compress. The food trays slide out of kitchen console by gravity. When the trays are delivered to the flight staff, one reach out his hand under a tray to steady it from below. When an officer visits crew in the cabin, he comes up from behind their seats, leans in to talk and rests his arms on the seatbacks. As food is sipped through clear straws, it rises and falls with G pressure. Floyd stands with his own weight in contemplation before the long instructions for the zero-G toilet. In the Discovery, spacesuits hang from the wall and the crew sit at the table to perform the antenna-module diagnostic. The toilet instructions are a static print on plastic with a backlight. The joke about the length of the instructions is now lost to absurdity of the display. On the moon, the excavation of the monolith is surrounded with floodlights that reveal a distinct atmospheric haze. The camera used at the excavation site is beautifully retro. That it's used to take a group photo is quaint, especially when you consider more modern ideas like the survey "pups" deployed to map the site of the Engineers' spacecraft in the movie Prometheus. While 2001 has been one of the most affecting movie experiences of my life— I first saw it by myself in a nearly empty large auditorium in 1972 at the age of 10 and have seen it maybe 10 more times since 2001's effects seem more prosaic with every viewing and my mind wanders into disbelief about the entire mis-en-scene. Eroding amazement is replaced by a fascination with how quickly a fantasy about an amazing future has become retro in its fashion. The Stargate crossing seemed like one of the weaker elements in the movies heyday, but to me it's holding up better than most other design elements. The ape costumes are holding up uncannily well, as do the intro landscapes. Other elements are quirky: the mule painted like a zebra, the vastly over-complicated landing pad on the moon with the pizza-slices retractable dome, the clouds of dust swirling at the landing, and the absurdly ornate elevator than descends beneath the moon surface. Hal's memory closet with arrays of keyed optical modules that slowly eject to inconsistent extents. The oddly opaque schematics and diagnostics for the Discovey's "malfunctioning" antenna unit. The external air supply hose for the space suit. The extendable pads for the pods. The chain of blocks design for the Discovery, with the large off-axis mass of the antenna. Why is a pod needed to reach the antenna? Etc, on and on. The ultimate movie about the future of mankind is now a beautiful relic. With every viewing of 2001 I recall with more appreciation Andrei Tarkovsky's lament about what he might have been able to achieve with his Solaris if he had access to the kind of wealth available to Kubrick.
- nsxwolf 2y agoI wonder if they are on the CED version.
- jl6 2y agoWow, it hadn’t even occurred to me to think that in 1965 they wouldn’t have had computer monitors capable of displaying those images, and would have had to fake it by projecting the image from behind.
- m463 2y agoIs this article out-of-date? There is a (wonderful) 2001 4k uhd disk that has come out that is unmentioned. EDIT: December, 2018 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH8W76F https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07KH8W76F
- LegionMammal978 2y agoThe article was published in September 2018, when the 4K version wasn't yet released. Still, the author seems to have been aware of it. From one of the quotations in the article: "Even beyond Kubrick's grave, Vitali continues to work to preserve the director's vision. For the current re-release of 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), Vitali color timed the 70 mm print that's being screened in theaters. He also worked on the color timing of the 4K transfer which will be coming to home video soon."
- derbOac 2y agoThis was an interesting tidbit about the film but my guess is, even if I did process the scratches, they'd probably register as glitches or something, due to radiation or who knows what. At some level it seems consistent with the plot thread surrounding HAL.
- DonHopkins 2y agoA Space Xyzzy
- deafpolygon 2y agoWhat are "scratches"? For the film illiterate.
- seriocomic 2y agoIt's this type of deep analysis of such an inconsequential piece of relative trivia that gives me the warm fuzzies about why the internet exists. For someone who only just recently watched the film for the first time (with my kids as an ongoing introduction to cultural references) this movie was surprising in so many ways - and this was another!
- 486sx33 2y agoI always thought the scratches and glitches were an indicator to the viewer that “something” was going wrong with the “system”. Later when HAL goes nuts it sort of all ties together? There is a fair amount of narrative about some kind of unknown problems “up there”. Maybe the scratches are intentional or left in the film on purpose