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This isn't really true – you have languages like Odin that only have a for loop, no while loop, that only supports index-based iteration. Then you have language
by SatvikBeri 2y ago
This isn't really true – you have languages like Odin that only have a for loop, no while loop, that only supports index-based iteration. Then you have languages like Python that let you loop over an arbitrary iterable, and define your own iterables. Some languages allow conditionals in loops, some don't. Some let you loop over multiple iterables, while some only take one at a time.
Common Lisp happens to be on the upper end of what loop allows – you can use it as a standard for loop pretty easily, but the interface gives you many other options.
- medo-bear 2y ago> Common Lisp happens to be on the upper end of what loop allows – you can use it as a standard for loop pretty easily, but the interface gives you many other options. If you really wanna get freaky try 'do. It is the heroin addicted cousin of 'loop https://www.lispworks.com/documentation/HyperSpec/Body/m_do_do.htm https://www.lispworks.com/documentation/HyperSpec/Body/m_do_...
- shawn_w 2y ago`do` is very straightforward and basic compared to the things that `loop` allows.
- medo-bear 2y agooh no. maybe you have in mind 'dolist or 'dotimes 'do is much more general and way more powerful. in some sense 'loop is the taming of 'do. see for example https://www.lispworks.com/documentation/lcl50/loop/loop-7.html https://www.lispworks.com/documentation/lcl50/loop/loop-7.ht...
- shawn_w 2y agoNo, I mean do. It's basically just a C style for loop except with a return value. Nothing special.
- medo-bear 2y agoyes the syntax for 'do is simple, like that of lisp. however 'do allows you to make far more complex iteration constructs than 'loop. 'loop is just a DSL to make some of these constructs more concise. read up on it
- lispm 2y agoLOOP has the DO functionality included. Example: CL-USER 18 > (do ((a 1 (+ a 1)) (b 10 (* b 1.5)) (c nil)) ((> a 5) (list a b (reverse c))) (push (* a b) c)) (6 75.9375 (10 30.0 67.5 135.0 253.125)) CL-USER 19 > (loop for a = 1 then (+ a 1) and b = 10 then (* b 1.5) and c = NIL then c when (> a 5) do (return (list a b (reverse c))) do (push (* a b) c)) (6 75.9375 (10 30.0 67.5 135.0 253.125))
- medo-bear 2y agoYou can also express LOOP constructs in terms of DO. However if you were to construct a more exotic iterator that is not so straight forward in LOOP (beware of edge cases), I think it is more reasonable to pick DO. I think also that your example illustrates this.
- lispm 2y agoI would miss the in-order collects, actually collect/maximize/... features, destructuring of lists, direct type declarations, ... I also find DO not easy to read and understand. The code from above I would actually write in LOOP as (loop for a from 1 upto 5 and b = 10 then (* b 1.5) collect (* a b) into c finally (return (list a b c))) I find that to be readable.
- medo-bear 2y agoOf course to each their own. I like LOOP a lot actually when I need to do something familiar, however for something unfamiliar DO is often my choice. It also serves as a caution to tread and think carefully when I return to the code. Sometimes, after a while, I realise how to do the DO construct succintly with LOOP
- shawn_w 2y agoAnd then there's Scheme, where there are no iterative loops; all looping is done with recursion. You can build pretty much everything other languages do with loops on top of that, though.
- groovy2shoes 2y agoNot true. Scheme has `do`. See R7RS section 4.2.4 "Iteration".
- shawn_w 2y agoScheme's `do` is implemented using recursion. There's a sample macro for it in 7.3.