> Those papers say "language" over and over again, in the titles, in the body of the text. Yes they do! And over and over again in-context we sensibly read tha

> Those papers say "language" over and over again, in the titles, in the body of the text. Yes they do! And over and over again in-context we sensibly read that to mean what you wish to term more precisely "language implementation". > Fig. 4 Fig. 5 "We are in fact comparing implementations of programming languages, not the languages themselves." They know. They just prefer shorter names. Here's their short-name precise-name lookup table: https://sites.google.com/view/energy-efficiency-languages/setup https://sites.google.com/view/energy-efficiency-languages/se...