ÁÉÍÓÚ is always Windows-1252. Windows fully supported UTF-8 for decades, but still defaults to regional encodings for current system locale unless otherwise spe

ÁÉÍÓÚ is always Windows-1252. Windows fully supported UTF-8 for decades, but still defaults to regional encodings for current system locale unless otherwise specified, for compatibility. Therefore, an app that does not explicitly specify so will still butcher the text as it runs on Windows and handles char[] or String even on Windows 11. IIRC it's combination of some new_API_2.final() Win32 API and compilation options for C++, C#, and Java. Microsoft briefly tried to switch system locale to UTF-8 on Windows 10, but I think they've since given up on it. Other platforms such as Electron, Android, iOS shouldn't have this problem; those should be UTF-8 native.