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I agree with what you have said, except that AMD's experience with packaging techniques for multiple chips is way longer than "seven years". The first multi-ch
by adrian_b 2y ago
I agree with what you have said, except that AMD's experience with packaging techniques for multiple chips is way longer than "seven years".
The first multi-chip AMD CPU has been Opteron Magny-Cours, in 2010. It had up to 12 cores in two 6-core chips.
Zen 1 Epyc and Threadripper CPUs had a multi-chip partitioning more similar to Opteron Magny-Cours than to the following AMD CPUs, from Zen 2 to Zen 5.
Intel's multi-chip Xeons also have a partitioning like that of Magny-Cours and Zen 1, except that their peripheral interfaces are extracted into separate chiplets made with a different lower-resolution CMOS process.
The Magny-Cours/Zen 1/Xeon partitioning, where the memory controllers are distributed over the compute tiles, has the advantage of lower memory latency, but the disadvantage of non-uniform memory access (NUMA).