3 ms·
>[0](electrons move at ~c, more or less) Pedantic: electrons (in a wire) move at relatively ordinary speeds. Wikipedia says this [0]: >The drift velocity in a
by Aerroon 2y ago
>[0](electrons move at ~c, more or less)
Pedantic: electrons (in a wire) move at relatively ordinary speeds. Wikipedia says this [0]:
>The drift velocity in a 2 mm diameter copper wire in 1 ampere current is approximately 8 cm per hour. AC voltages cause no net movement. The electrons oscillate back and forth in response to the alternating electric field
Think of it more like a long row of billiard balls. You hit the first one, it moves a little, then it hits the next one, that one moves a little etc. Except the "hit" is just getting closer to the next electron to make it move (like if they were magnets).
At least that's my understanding of it.
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Maybe "hit" is the correct word? Isn't it the same forces at play that stop my hand from going through the table?
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[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_electricity https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_electricity
- emrah 2y agoYou are correct, electrons (aka current) through a wire move at relatively low speeds at room temperature because of wire resistance. Changes of voltage however, like if you flip a data pin from 0V to 5V move at the speed of light. So switching circuits need to take into account "transmission line" effects.
- jessekv 2y agoThe this is only the drift velocity. Electrons are still orbiting the nuclei at relativistic speeds. Plenty of room at the bottom...