That is uncertain. They must be a product of underlying processes, but the mechanisms are still opaque. Gamma oscillations only run at about 40 Hz. That is not

That is uncertain. They must be a product of underlying processes, but the mechanisms are still opaque. Gamma oscillations only run at about 40 Hz. That is not fast enough to clock neuronal computations or integrations in the 1 to 10 msec range. Oscillations may have role in binding at larger scales. And when we use the word “synchronize” we generally seem to mean “given wall-clock time”. Two neural events separated by 20 msec can be functionally coherent but may neither be in a particular phase relation or concurrent from an observer’s wall-clock perspective. Neuronal activity may not care about the observer’s timebase.