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No mention of The Dreyfus five-stage model? 1. Novice. Follows simple rules. Performance is poor. 2. Advanced beginner. Rules modified by context & situ
by cratermoon 2y ago
No mention of The Dreyfus five-stage model?
1. Novice. Follows simple rules. Performance is poor.
2. Advanced beginner. Rules modified by context & situation.
3. Competence. Able to recognize more contextual elements than can be used. Ability to chose a perspective for analysis and prioritize features of the context. However, does poorly at choosing the right perspective.
4. Proficient. If detached rule-following is replaced by intentional learning, learns to use judgment and emotion in choosing perspectives. However, the decision, though informed by judgement and emotion, is still based on rules and maxims.
5. Expertise. Applies refined discriminatory perceptions to determine what must be done and what must happen to get there. Analysis and calculation are not necessary.
Dreyfus, S.E., and Hubert Dreyfus. “A Five-Stage Model of the Mental Activities Involved in Directed Skill Acquisition.” Distribution, February 1, 1980, 22.