4 ms·
> -0.001 Should be -0.01 You have added an extra 0, but it's not the point. You can pick any V, but the bigger it is the more quantum like the correlation are.
by GistNoesis 2y ago
> -0.001
Should be -0.01 You have added an extra 0, but it's not the point. You can pick any V, but the bigger it is the more quantum like the correlation are.
>secret angle
Also called "phase" this is the thing there is to "see" : It has a definite value for a single experiment, but every time you do the experiment it has a different value. It behaves like a random variable and that's what allows you to replicate the behavior of what QM does by generating random numbers. That's the subtlety that makes it so that Bell's theorem don't apply.
>So this is a device that can measure the secret angle of the photon.
It uses the secret angle of the photon, to give you something observable, but doesn't leak info about the state. ("it mixes trajectory space" so that each trajectory behave the same, but trajectory are independent, each trajectory just cycle through all the possible hidden states (like the seeds of a linear congruential generator) ).
For a definite (monte-carlo) trajectory, the photon will be definitely absorbed, or not absorbed, (or maybe absorbed later), but the simulator has a state and knows unambiguously how to evolve it, you as an observer though will have to define measurements more ambiguously (due to Heisenberg uncertainty principle (but that's not the point here) )
One other way to see what we are trying to do is factorizing the QM integral.
In QM you have proba = integral( wavefunction ),
You introduce a random variable and condition on it by writing it as proba = integral( integral( wavefunction | hidden_state) dhidden_state )
The point being that you can be smart in the choice of the hidden_state such that the inner integral behaves classically : You push the quantum correlation to the outside integral.
If you want to calculate the probability, you use monte-carlo for the outside integral. And classical simulation for the inner one.
But once written in such a way, you realise that if you want to simulate a universe (like Nature does it), you don't have to simulate all trajectories : Any one will do, as they are all independent from each other.
From inside the universe because you don't have the initial phase, if you want to calculate the proba you have to do a monte-carlo.
- gus_massa 2y ago>> secret angle > Also called "phase" this is the thing there is to "see" : It has a definite value for a single experiment, but every time you do the experiment it has a different value. It behaves like a random variable and that's what allows you to replicate the behavior of what QM does by generating random numbers. That's the subtlety that makes it so that Bell's theorem don't apply. That's standard local hidden variable theory. Bell's theorem apply. The problem is that the device that is used in the article gives the wrong prediction for a beam with 50% vertically (φ=0) polarized light and 50% horizontally polarizad light (φ=90°). What is the ratio of selected photons as a function of the angle a?