NTFS has inodes. The thing about Windows is that because the file open operation (`CreateFile*()`) by default prevents renames of the file, Windows apps have c

NTFS has inodes. The thing about Windows is that because the file open operation (`CreateFile*()`) by default prevents renames of the file, Windows apps have come to not depend so much on file renaming, which makes one of the biggest filesystem power failure hazards less of an issue on Windows. But not being able to rename files over others as easily as in POSIX really sucks. And this doesn't completely absolve Windows app devs of having to think about power failure recovery! "POSIX semantics" is often short-hand for shortcomings of POSIX that happen to also be there in the WIN32 APIs, such as the lack of a filesystem write barrier, file stat-like system calls that mix different kinds of metadata (which sucks for distributed filesystems protocols), and so on. And yes, you can open files in Windows such that rename-over is allowed, so you still have this problem.