It’s not a black and white problem. Some people may have good ability to read but not write/speak a language (I’m that way with Spanish) so the cases will vary

It’s not a black and white problem. Some people may have good ability to read but not write/speak a language (I’m that way with Spanish) so the cases will vary as to which would work best user or author translated, it could be good to include both version in any given paper and fix both problems.