I don't know, however a key element is: > Record/replay system is based on saving and replaying non-deterministic events > The following non-deterministic dat

I don't know, however a key element is: > Record/replay system is based on saving and replaying non-deterministic events > The following non-deterministic data from peripheral devices is saved into the log: mouse and keyboard input, network packets, audio controller input, serial port input, and hardware clocks (they are non-deterministic too, because their values are taken from the host machine). Inputs from simulated hardware, memory of VM, software interrupts, and execution of instructions are not saved into the log, because they are deterministic and can be replayed by simulating the behavior of virtual machine starting from initial state. So, it's probably not much, you can probably comfortably save minutes of qemu sessions. Also note the existence of the rr debugger [1], which allows you to reverse debug applications with a ~10% performance hit while recording. To achieve this, it records results of syscalls (only). It will serialize thread events, so have the effect of running applications like on a single core CPU. [1] https://rr-project.org/ https://rr-project.org/