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I did a very in depth amount of personal research about insect repellent in preparation for a long-term trip into an area of the world where Zika, Dengue, and M
by tristor 2y ago
I did a very in depth amount of personal research about insect repellent in preparation for a long-term trip into an area of the world where Zika, Dengue, and Malaria are all endemic. To summarize my findings I would say the following:
1. Spray your clothes, not your skin.
2. If you don't want to overdo it, make sure in particular to spray your neck/collar, your cuffs/wrists, your ankles/socks/shoes. As you might imagine, most bugs get to your skin where it's exposed and get under your clothes at the openings, and the areas closer to the ground are more exposed.
3. Use Picaridin (sometimes called Icaridin). It needs to be a minimum 20% concentration by volume to be effective.
4. If you are willing, pre-treat your clothing with Permethrin 6+hrs prior to wear
5. If you are going to apply insect repellent directly to your skin, don't use a spray, use a lotion, sprays are for clothing.
6. Wear a hat that's been treated with Permethrin
That's pretty much it. If you do these things you'll be fine. Obviously you don't want to put repellent on your entire skin every day, but having your outer clothes treated with Permethrin and then putting a small amount of repellent lotion on your skin where your outer clothes have openings and wearing non-treated underwear/undershirt can do a lot and is relatively safe. DEET is very effective, but toxic to humans, and some insects are becoming resistant, Picaridin is similarly effective but with a shorter fall-off time (needs to be re-applied more often) and significantly lower toxicity and without natural resistance in the insect population.
- neilv 2y agoThank you; this is more-credible-sounding advice. Would you apply that same advice to walking in the city, in the middle of the day, in a state where some nasty mosquito-borne disease has been detected this year. Or would you modify the advice for that?
- tristor 2y agoI put on insect repellent every time I go outside during the summer, but I have split my time living between Texas and Colorado, both of which have wells of endemic mosquito-borne illnesses (unfortunately). Besides mosquitos though, I am much more worried about ticks, biting flies, and grass fleas/chiggers which are also commonplace once you walk into a natural area, even in the city. I would say it really depends on the city you live in though, some cities mass-spray public areas, and some do not. Here in Colorado they avoid using insect suppressants and repellents in mass sprays due to negative impacts on the population of pollinators, so any natural area or park in the city is definitely a danger zone if you don't take any precautions yourself. Relevant context is I live next to a natural area and can walk out my front door and into 2600 acres of natural area that's right in the middle of the city, it's where I go walking my dog (before she recently passed) and where I ride my bike on the trails.
- neilv 2y agoGreat info; thank you.