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"Voter ID" has become an issue for the political right in the US despite there being no evidence of a widespread voter fraud problem and the majority of offende
by jmyeet 2y ago
"Voter ID" has become an issue for the political right in the US despite there being no evidence of a widespread voter fraud problem and the majority of offenders seem to vote Republican [1].
So you need to ask yourself when you see this: why would the Republicans push for Voter ID? Yes, it helps with the fabricated narrative about a "stolen election" but there's a deeper reason and it's not election integrity.
It's voter suppression.
As soon as you require a government-isseud ID to vote, you then get into the questions of which IDs qualify and how hard or expensive are they to get it.
Consider counties in Alabama where the DMV was only open one day a month [2]. Or that voter ID laws disproortionately impact Native Americans [3]. Or that student IDs are often excluded as valid voter IDs [4].
I would support broader election reform that includes:
1. IDs issued by the Federal government at no cost that are easy to get;
2. Expanded access to voting. This means early voting, universal access to voting by mail with no justification required whatsoever and (ideally) moving voting day to a weekend;
3. Mandatory voting. That doesn't mean you have to vote at all. It just means you have to put a ballot into a box, even if empty or spoiled, or to mail one in. This is essentially the system in Australia;
4. Ranked-choice voting;
5. Congressional seats decided by proportional representation rather than FPTP districts; and
6. Senate seats per state being decided in terms of population size, say 1-3 depending on size.
Then sure, let's have voter ID.
[1]: https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/republicans-voter-fraud-convictions-2024-rcna146434 https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/republicans-vote...
[2]: https://www.al.com/news/montgomery/2016/12/feds_alabama_to_expand_drivers.html https://www.al.com/news/montgomery/2016/12/feds_alabama_to_e...
[3]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624504/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624504/
[4]: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/students/free-speech/2023/07/07/bans-student-ids-voting-proposed-five-states https://www.insidehighered.com/news/students/free-speech/202...
- epoxia 2y agoWe can have voter ID once we get a proper national ID to replaces Social insecurity numbers.
- hindsightbias 2y agoThat would lead to the “mark of the beast” and anti-govt crowd never voting again, which would be fine, but hypocritical for any voting advocate.
- nozzlegear 2y agoI'm only vaguely familiar with the "mark of the beast" stuff from my catechism days as a kid. Isn't it supposed to be a tattoo or physical mark on the body? How would the proposed national ID differ from the social security number we already receive?
- MisterBastahrd 2y agoIt's whatever these luddites dream up in their intelligence-stricken skulls. It also changes depending on the day of the week and the direction of the wind. For example, our current credit system is much closer to "mark of the beast" level stuff than a society where everything is paid for with physical cash, but the same people who are afraid of the mark are fine with credit cards because it keeps undesirables away from them. The truly destitute are not going to have a credit card most of the time, and if they do it's because they're cashing checks through a payday lender who keeps 3% of their income plus a service fee in order to keep their account.
- jimbob45 2y agoElections are state-run. You shouldn’t need a national ID to vote in a state-run election. You should only need a state-issued ID. The best thing to come out of Bush v Gore was the reinforcement of elections being state-run.
- jimbob45 2y agoAs soon as you require a government-isseud ID to vote, you then get into the questions of which IDs qualify and how hard or expensive are they to get it. You’re slippery sloping. Nobody has advocated for anything beyond a government-issued ID and nobody has suggested discriminating based on “which IDs”.
- jeffbee 2y ago> nobody has suggested discriminating based on “which IDs”. This is a phenomenal achievement in ignorance. Multiple states have had controversies where their Trump-oriented legislatures tried to enact restrictive ID requirements that excluded one group or another, and their state courts or federal courts struck them down based on their nakedly discriminator intent. This includes North Dakota where they tried to disenfranchise tribes (struck down by state supreme court), Texas were they tried to get rid of almost a million black voters (stayed by federal courts), and North Carolina where a state court stayed the enactment of an ID law because reactionaries had "undeniably implemented this legislation to maintain its power by targeting voters of color". There have been controversies about which IDs are valid for voting in every state that tried it. The fact that restrictive voter ID laws are coextensive with the Confederacy should be all the evidence you need.
- jimbob45 2y agoYou’re only strengthening my argument. Nobody wants these state-wise Voter ID kludges in the same way nobody wants Social Security cards to be de facto ID cards. We want state-issued IDs to function as voter IDs. These voter ID cards that we have now only exist because of opposition to using state-issued IDs.
- Arainach 2y ago>We want state-issued IDs to function as voter IDs The groups who advocate such things also work to make it incredibly difficult to obtain state-issued IDs in communities who don't vote for their party, be they minority communities, university towns, etc. I know plenty of people who claim that voter ID should be obvious and trivial. These people live in white suburbs where voting never takes more than 15 minutes, the DMV is open every day and you never have to wait more than an hour, and they're all well off enough to own reliable vehicles. All of them are utterly incapable of understanding (you could argue willfully ignorant) that that is not the reality for plenty of people. That in many communities both places to get ID and places to vote are restricted in number and hours, making it impossible or deeply impractical for people there.
- netbioserror 2y ago[flagged]
- jeffbee 2y agoThere are still plenty of living Americans who were born in Jim Crow places that refused to issue them birth certificates, who were born at home because their counties had White-only hospitals. Anyone who says that it is fair to demand documentary proof of citizenship is either unaware of American history, or arguing in bad faith for a regime that disenfranchises minorities.
- readthenotes1 2y agoBeing born at home was fairly common in rural areas before the 1940s (cars and roads being more accessible). Even for white people. I would be interested in the number of voters who have no birth certificate. Do you have sources?
- jmyeet 2y agoThe Brennan Center for Justice conducted a survey in 2006 that estimated that 7% of Americans didn't have the necessary documents to prove citizenship [1][2] The ABA quotes the US Census estimating as many as 10,000 babies are born every day without a birth certificate [3]. [1]: https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/millions-americans-dont-have-documents-proving-their-citizenship-readily https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/mill... [2]: https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/citizens-without-proof https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/citi... [3]: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_education/publications/teaching-legal-docs/birth-certificates/ https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_education/publicat...
- readthenotes1 2y ago"readily available" is not "unavailable"-- did you purposely misconstrue the findings? Based on your ludicrous assertion that the ABA "quotes the US Census" estimate that almost every baby born in the United States is without a birth certificate I'm assuming so.
- jeffbee 2y agoYes, it is true that many rural people never had birth certificates, all races taken together. This does not trouble people who want to suppress minority votes because as long as something disproportionately impacts the black voter then the collateral impact on some white voters is acceptable.
- ImJamal 2y agoHow can you allow voting by mail and also requiring id? If you mail in your ballot you can't show an id? If you don't want voter id then having a national id is not important?
- jmyeet 2y agoEverything you could want to know is here [1]. Basically, you request a mail-in ballot. You are checked to see if you're registered to vote. If you are, one is sent to you. You fill it in and mail it back by the required date. You sign a declaration on that mail-in ballot. When the votes are counted, your details and your signature are physically checked. If they're accepted, your ballot is added to the pile, basically. So your ballot isn't associated with your name but the envelope it came in is. There are lots of checks on integrity for this sort of thing. Monitors from the major parties who can object to whether a signature matches that which is on file and so on. [1]: https://whenweallvote.org/voting101/votebymail/ https://whenweallvote.org/voting101/votebymail/
- ImJamal 2y agoThis does not address any of the issues that people complain about? How do you stop somebody other than the person who is supposed to vote from voting using the person's ballot and faking the signature? Or a person could sign the envelope and give their ballot and envelope to somebody else to vote. The point of voting with an id is to look at the picture and compare with the person to confirm they are the actual person. edit: before you say they check the signature. It is not reliable. I know people who have had to confirm their signature despite it looking close. I've scribbled my name not even close to what I had recorded and it worked fine.
- MisterBastahrd 2y agoI've lost over 150 pounds from the time I last had a photo id taken, mostly due to illness. I've grown facial hair to hide some of the lines in my face so that I don't look as sickly, and it is incredibly hard for me to get around. Should I be denied the right to vote because I don't look like the fat man in the picture?
- parpfish 2y agoI worry that making voting a holiday or putting it on the weekend would lead to LESS turnout. If you give vacation-starved Americans an extra day off, many of them will just take a day off instead of using it for its intended purpose. Also: it’s not like all businesses would close- the white collar folks would get a day off, but all the retail/service people would still need to work. A better solution is to expand and require early voting periods. Give people 1-2 weeks to stop by and vote. It gives maximum flexibility and keeps lines short.
- jmyeet 2y agoThe big advantage to having in-person voting on a weekend is you greatly expand where you can have polling places. In Australia, for example, voting is on a Saturday and your local polling place is very likely to be a school. Not everyone has the luxury of being able to take time off work. This is worse on a weekday. White collar workers may have that flexibility more often but if, say, you're a health professional, you're required to be there for your shift and that shift could be 24 hours or more. So you're going to have this problem regardless but it is worse on weekdays. Likewise, it'll be easier to find people to man polling places on weekends. Anyway, weekend voting is part of a comprehensive voting accessibility strategy, not the sole solution.
- blululu 2y agoWhy not both? California is actually pretty good about this. We have early voting at select stations, and legal time off on Election Day. A full day off is unnecessary IMO, but a federal legal mandate for 2 hours PTO on Election Day would be great policy.
- parpfish 2y agoA full day off might be necessary depending on how busy polling places are. I had to stand in line for 5 hours to vote in ‘08
- deleted 2y ago[deleted]
- blululu 2y agoMost services in the US require some proof of identification. It requires 2 forms of government ID to fill out a W2 and we are all more or less fine with this. I really don't see why voting should require less proof of citizenship than having a minimum wage job. Having a clear and public way to standardize and audit elections is a good idea plain and simple. I would be happy to support whatever infrastructure is needed to make it easy for citizens to assert and validate their legal rights. The government should work well and provide the core civic services that people need. Government IDs are pretty cheap, but it feels like good policy to make them free. I would also be happy with day of registration and multiple days of voting, however doing so should also require a mechanism to prevent double voting (i.e. a serial number, which a standardized ID scheme would enable). There are plenty of solutions that would help standardize and secure elections (mandatory voting like Australia does is my preferred solution, but that should also come with policies to attenuate the burden of voting). Framing this as a rightwing conspiracy passes up the opportunity to engage in a constructive way to improve our government infrastructure.
- _blk 2y agoWould you trust Facebook to let anyone log-in based just based on your claims of owning an account? The supreme court just backed Arizona in reinstating voter-id proof. Clearly fraud is a concern on all sides - just ask the losing party (-> 2016). As long as anyone with a driver's license and an SSN can register to vote, the process is just bound to be faulty no matter how many recounts you do. The prerequisites apply to many non-Americans with interests and incentives to go abuse the system. So to me, it seems rather moot to deny voter-verification because a DMV is only open once a month and costs something? So in a car-country like the US you're not going to drive with a valid license because of that? The problem is likely much lower with in-person voting than with mail-in if you look at all the video-documented ballot stuffing cases - Even if they're just isolated, it shows that some nefarious efforts are being made to influence elections. Securing them should become a non-partisan effort.
- WaitWaitWha 2y ago> ... despite there being no evidence of a widespread voter fraud problem .... The courts say otherwise. When it comes to local votes, I believe, a handful of votes can decide the outcome. A quick search returns the following: Texas: Crystal Mason was sentenced to five years in prison for casting a provisional ballot in the 2016 election while on supervised release for a federal conviction. Her case has drawn significant attention and debate regarding the severity of the punishment. North Carolina: In 2018, Leslie McCrae Dowless was charged with multiple counts of voter fraud related to absentee ballots in a congressional race, which led to a new election being called. Pennsylvania: In 2020, several cases were reported where individuals were convicted of illegal voting, including double voting and voting on behalf of deceased individuals. Florida: In 2020, a man was arrested and charged with voter fraud for changing the address of Gov. Ron DeSantis in the voter database without his permission. Maryland: In 2016, an individual named Gladys Canales was convicted of voting twice in the same election. She cast ballots in both Maryland and Virginia during the 2016 presidential election. This case resulted in a conviction and highlighted concerns about cross-state voting New York: In 2018, a New York City Board of Elections employee, Valerie Vasquez-Rivera, was involved in a case where fraudulent absentee ballots were submitted during a City Council race. The case led to a plea deal and underscored vulnerabilities in absentee ballot processes California: In 2020, a case emerged in California involving a man named Robert Richard Lynn, who was convicted of casting ballots on behalf of his deceased mother in three elections. This case resulted in a criminal conviction, demonstrating the risks of voting on behalf of deceased individuals.
- voiper1 2y agoThe comment you're responding to is in the context of whether a government issued ID should be required _because that would cut down voter fraud_. Additionally, the context is that's it's being pushed by Republicans - that it would prevent Democrat voter fraud. 1 - Texas: Crystal Mason. Her conviction overturned. So, this is a bad case to quote. And, ID was irrelevant here. She wasn't pretending to be someone else. 2- North Carolina: Leslie McCrae Dowless. He's Republican committing voter fraud. Also, Dowless was charged with multiple counts related to illegal ballot handling - seemingly not something Voter ID would have helped with. 3- Pennsylvania: 2020 - via https://www.ydr.com/in-depth/news/politics/elections/2022/08/23/voter-fraud-is-rare-in-pennsylvania-but-allegations-flew-after-2020/65376026007/ https://www.ydr.com/in-depth/news/politics/elections/2022/08... a) Bruce Bartman... serving five years on probation after he illegally voted for Trump b) Melissa Ann Fisher of Bucks County recently was sentenced ... signed a mail ballot for her deceased mother: mail in issue AND public deaths should be remove you from the voting rolls. Not directly a voter ID issue. c) Ralph Holloway Thurman of Chester County pleaded guilty... is a Republican d) Robert Richard Lynn of Luzerne County pleaded guilty last year to completing an absentee ballot application and signing his deceased mother's name... Also absentee for deceased. I'm not going to continue looking them up. Maryland is about voting in two states, so voter ID won't help that either. More about absentee ballots and more about absentee on behalf of deceased individuals. Voter ID on in-person voting is irrelevant to those cases. It's republicans comitting fraud or cases where Voter ID won't directly help. That's part of that comment's point.
- ddgflorida 2y agoA better question would be why you wouldn't require a voter id. The voter suppression claim is nonsense. You need an ID to practically do anything in this country. There is no burden. 60% of Democrats support the requirement of a voting id.
- hn_acker 2y ago> The voter suppression claim is nonsense. You need an ID to practically do anything in this country. There is no burden. But there is a burden, because obtaining an ID can require driving, waiting for hours at the DMV, paying money to apply, or a combination, all of which can be burdens for low-income households and rural households [1][2]. Homeless people face additional obstacles to getting an ID, including having to fill in a residential address [3]. If you're transgender or gender non-binary, updating an ID you becomes a burden [4]. > A better question would be why you wouldn't require a voter id. A question that isn't for you in particular to answer is, in the current day and age, would the number of fraudulent ballots prevented by a new strict voter ID requirement be greater than the number of valid votes prevented by such a requirement? The current legal framework of obtaining government-issued IDs makes strict voter ID laws de facto voter suppression. 30 million people lacked a driver's license as of 2022 [2], and I'd be willing to bet that at least 1 million of them are US citizens of voting age. Let's assume that 25% of them would vote if they had the option to do so from their homes (a arbitrary but conservative hypothetical percentage in light of actual voter turnout percentages [5]). There's been no national election with 250000 fraudulent ballots. Any new voter ID bill that doesn't take this into account will almost certainly be voter suppression. The problem isn't the principle of requiring a voter ID. It's that the laws around getting an ID need to change prior to or simultaneously with laws that make ID a requirement for voting. [1] https://www.mapresearch.org/file/ID-info-low-income-communities.pdf https://www.mapresearch.org/file/ID-info-low-income-communit... [2] https://www.mapresearch.org/id-documents-report https://www.mapresearch.org/id-documents-report [3] https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-24-105435 https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-24-105435 [4] https://www.mapresearch.org/file/ID-info-transgender-nonbinary-communities.pdf https://www.mapresearch.org/file/ID-info-transgender-nonbina... [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States...
- 2y ago