In some countries, they literally hire people off the street for coding who aren't even programmers, to sell them to suckers in rich countries overseas who will

In some countries, they literally hire people off the street for coding who aren't even programmers, to sell them to suckers in rich countries overseas who will buy their services. Any decent engineer worth their salt gets a visa to work in the said rich countries where they can earn 10x more. They don't stay in the local lower paying roles as they can't compete on salary. You get what you pay for.