6 ms·

Can you give an example of one interesting question that philosophers have answered?

by shasta 14y ago

planetguy 14y ago
Questions that can be answered aren't the domain of philosophy, and if these questions ever do get answered the question gets retrospectively moved out of the philosophers' domain. Often philosophers do answer questions -- e.g. Russell answered a whole bunch, but we call the bits where he actually got definite answers "mathematics". Philosophy, done right, isn't about answering questions but it is about refining them. Consider a difficult question, consider the logical consequences of a bunch of possible answers, and hopefully pop out at the other end with a better question. A question like "What is the right way to behave?" might not ever get answered definitively, but at least we can put labels on various possible schools of thought and distinguish between them in a bunch of rather contrived situations involving lifeboats and runaway trains.
- derleth 14y ago
  I'd deny that mathematics is at all related to philosophy except to about the same level physics, for example, is. Mathematics is a wonderful intellectual game that occasionally (and unpredictably) has results useful for science and engineering.
  - jchrisa 14y ago
    In my Philosophy dept Frege was well read. So we spent a lot of time with the foundations of set theory and arithmetic. Looks like he has an article "What is a Function?" but I don't think I've read it.
  - planetguy 14y ago
    So where, in your opinion, is the boundary between philosophy and mathematics? On which side is logic?
    - derleth 14y ago
      Philosophy discusses human problems. Mathematics is a symbol game. Logic is (at least) two concepts referred to with the same term and I won't answer until I know which one in specific you're talking about.
      - rsanchez1 14y ago
        Philosophy does not discuss human problems. Philosophy discusses human thought.
msutherl 14y ago
Philosophers, for the most part, don't answer questions, they ask them. Or so the cliché goes. More correctly, they propose theoretical approaches to certain questions. Modern science, for instance, may very well never have existed if it weren't for questions posed and theories established by Aristotle. During the Middle-Ages, the writings of Aristotle were taken as unquestionable truths, and so all modern Western thought, and by extension all scientific thought, is in some way rooted in reactions to Aristotle. Francis Bacon later formulated and popularized the idea of the society informed by a state-sponsored scientific institution. Bacon was read widely and directly inspired the founders of the Royal Society and equivalent scientific authorities in other countries as well as the European university system. Without their contributions, humanity very well may never had developed so explosively as it has the past 200 years.

Can you give an example of one interesting question that philosophers have answered?

by shasta 14y ago

Can you give an example of one interesting question that philosophers have answered?

Questions that can be answered aren't the domain of philosophy, and if these questions ever do get answered the question gets retrospectively moved out of the philosophers' domain. Often philosophers do answer questions -- e.g. Russell answered a whole bunch, but we call the bits where he actually got definite answers "mathematics". Philosophy, done right, isn't about answering questions but it is about refining them. Consider a difficult question, consider the logical consequences of a bunch of possible answers, and hopefully pop out at the other end with a better question. A question like "What is the right way to behave?" might not ever get answered definitively, but at least we can put labels on various possible schools of thought and distinguish between them in a bunch of rather contrived situations involving lifeboats and runaway trains.

derleth 14y ago
I'd deny that mathematics is at all related to philosophy except to about the same level physics, for example, is. Mathematics is a wonderful intellectual game that occasionally (and unpredictably) has results useful for science and engineering.
- jchrisa 14y ago
  In my Philosophy dept Frege was well read. So we spent a lot of time with the foundations of set theory and arithmetic. Looks like he has an article "What is a Function?" but I don't think I've read it.
- planetguy 14y ago
  So where, in your opinion, is the boundary between philosophy and mathematics? On which side is logic?
  - derleth 14y ago
    Philosophy discusses human problems. Mathematics is a symbol game. Logic is (at least) two concepts referred to with the same term and I won't answer until I know which one in specific you're talking about.
    - rsanchez1 14y ago
      Philosophy does not discuss human problems. Philosophy discusses human thought.

msutherl 14y ago

Philosophers, for the most part, don't answer questions, they ask them. Or so the cliché goes. More correctly, they propose theoretical approaches to certain questions. Modern science, for instance, may very well never have existed if it weren't for questions posed and theories established by Aristotle. During the Middle-Ages, the writings of Aristotle were taken as unquestionable truths, and so all modern Western thought, and by extension all scientific thought, is in some way rooted in reactions to Aristotle. Francis Bacon later formulated and popularized the idea of the society informed by a state-sponsored scientific institution. Bacon was read widely and directly inspired the founders of the Royal Society and equivalent scientific authorities in other countries as well as the European university system. Without their contributions, humanity very well may never had developed so explosively as it has the past 200 years.