Both sides bring their evidence and the matter is adjudicated on that basis. As for depositions: The court can and does question witnesses as it sees fit. Ther

Both sides bring their evidence and the matter is adjudicated on that basis. As for depositions: The court can and does question witnesses as it sees fit. There may be an element of surprise for one side, but tremendous delays and expenses are averted. Having experienced both civil justice systems, let me put it like this: I never want anything to do with the American courts; there's no winning and no justice. I'd never sue anybody in a US court, and I'd hate to be sued -- whether I'm right or wrong, even if I've been robbed, it makes no difference. I'd gladly defend myself in a Chinese court, though, and I'd not hesitate to bring a case if I was cheated. I know it's weird, but that's the situation.