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(No longer on the phone...) I'm seeing that between 1978 and 1989 works could receive copyright protection, regardless of the display of a notice, if they were
by EvanAnderson 2y ago
(No longer on the phone...)
I'm seeing that between 1978 and 1989 works could receive copyright protection, regardless of the display of a notice, if they were registered within 5 years.[0] Otherwise everything I'm reading jibes w/ what you're saying.
So it is possible Warhol registered these works, in which case they would be protected by copyright until 2057.
Edit: A quick search w/ LOC's "Official Public Catalog" through "Visual Material" registered to "Warhol Andy" after 1984 doesn't return any titles that look like they'd be these images. He definitely registered a ton of stuff (as would have been required for the time).
[0] https://copyright.universityofcalifornia.edu/use/public-domain.html#:~:text=b.-,If%20the%20work%20was%20published%20in%20the%20United%20States%20between,the%20death%20of%20the%20author https://copyright.universityofcalifornia.edu/use/public-doma....)
- blacksqr 2y agoYou're partly right. In that time period you not only had to register, you also had to make a good faith effort to add copyright notices to the works you wanted protected. The copyright registration database is online [0]. He only registered a few of his art works, and these digital images are not among them. edit: his estate registered a bunch of stuff after he died, but registration doesn't bring things back out of the public domain for pre-1977 works, or things beyond the 5-year threshold for works 1977-1989 [0] https://cocatalog.loc.gov https://cocatalog.loc.gov
- criddell 2y agoHow did they handle things like music played on the radio? I've never heard a copyright notice on the radio for recorded or live music.
- blacksqr 2y agoPerformance of a work was not considered publication for copyright purposes. A copyright notice on published sheet music is how you got protection. Sound recordings were not eligible for copyright protection at all until 1972.