3 ms·
Complex analysis is far too nice. There are so many theorems where my first thought was "there's no way that's true". Picard's great theorem is totally insane.
by kaashif 2y ago
Complex analysis is far too nice. There are so many theorems where my first thought was "there's no way that's true".
Picard's great theorem is totally insane. As is even its little brother, and even Liouville's theorem.
The proofs aren't even that long. They just feel totally false.
- lanstin 2y agoAnd the definite integrals you can get out of the Cauchy integral formula are awesome. I think it is because being holomorphic is so much stronger even than C^\infty (continuous with all derivatives continuous) real much less just continuous or merely integrable.
- btilly 2y agoRight. It's magic. But once you have the machine... ----- Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: Every nonconstant polynomial over the complex numbers has a complex root. Proof: Suppose that p(z) is a polynomial over the complex numbers with no root. Consider the function 1/p(z). If p(z) had no roots, then 1/p(z) is entire. But we can bound it for everything outside of a large circle because the leading term dominates the others. And since the large circle is compact, we can bound p(z) away from 0 inside the circle. Between the two, 1/p(z) is bounded, and so much be constant by Liouville's theorem. But 1/p(z) is only constant if p(z) is constant. Therefore any complex polynomial with no complex roots must be constant. ----- I'm convinced by the proof. But part of me still says that it is magic.