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What metal were the rings made of? When researching for this project, I did look up the densest metal possible: Osmium. Osmium has density of 22.59g/cm^3, whic

by ggreer 2y ago

What metal were the rings made of? When researching for this project, I did look up the densest metal possible: Osmium. Osmium has density of 22.59g/cm^3, which is 17% greater than gold's 19.28g/cm^3. (For comparison, lead is 11.34g/cm^3 and silver is 10.5g/cm^3.) Sadly Osmium melts at 5500ºF and can form toxic vapors, so making a ring out of it would be impractical.

bastawhiz 2y ago
Gold is 19.32, tungsten is 19.28.
- ggreer 2y ago
  I just used the numbers from Wikipedia, which says that gold is 19.283g/cm3 and tungsten is 19.254g/cm3. 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten
adrian_b 2y ago
Iridium has almost the same density as osmium (indistinguishable without precise instruments) and unlike osmium or rhenium it is neither toxic nor radioactive (even platinum is very slightly radioactive). So iridium would be the safest among the densest metals for contact with human skin. Unfortunately, not only iridium is very expensive, but it is extremely difficult to shape, being much harder and much less ductile than platinum (and its melting point is also much higher). Platinum-iridium alloys are much easier to shape than pure iridium, but still much more difficult than pure platinum. In the second half of the 19th century, when new standard meters and kilograms were made for distribution in all countries and to replace the original standards made of pure platinum, an alloy of platinum with 10% iridium was chosen, as the most resistant metal to mechanical and chemical degradation that was known at that time but for which it was still possible to process it into a given size and shape.
filipezf 2y ago
Tm. I checked that it seems to be non-toxic, and don't corrode as much as the siblings. The issue is that its melting and boiling point are very near.

by ggreer 2y ago

bastawhiz 2y ago

Gold is 19.32, tungsten is 19.28.

ggreer 2y ago
I just used the numbers from Wikipedia, which says that gold is 19.283g/cm3 and tungsten is 19.254g/cm3. 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten

adrian_b 2y ago

Iridium has almost the same density as osmium (indistinguishable without precise instruments) and unlike osmium or rhenium it is neither toxic nor radioactive (even platinum is very slightly radioactive). So iridium would be the safest among the densest metals for contact with human skin. Unfortunately, not only iridium is very expensive, but it is extremely difficult to shape, being much harder and much less ductile than platinum (and its melting point is also much higher). Platinum-iridium alloys are much easier to shape than pure iridium, but still much more difficult than pure platinum. In the second half of the 19th century, when new standard meters and kilograms were made for distribution in all countries and to replace the original standards made of pure platinum, an alloy of platinum with 10% iridium was chosen, as the most resistant metal to mechanical and chemical degradation that was known at that time but for which it was still possible to process it into a given size and shape.

filipezf 2y ago

Tm. I checked that it seems to be non-toxic, and don't corrode as much as the siblings. The issue is that its melting and boiling point are very near.