For code that's been explicitly manually optimized already, indeed you wouldn't want to turn on -ffast-math; and I'd hope anyone who has actually learned what b

For code that's been explicitly manually optimized already, indeed you wouldn't want to turn on -ffast-math; and I'd hope anyone who has actually learned what benefits from manual optimization and how to properly do that would also at some point have read something about not coupling that with -ffast-math. But I really doubt such meaningfully-manually-optimized code is at all frequent, and where it isn't it's a rather simple improvement (potentially with using some subset flags to allow NaN or infinity if desired).