4 ms·
Not really. Your equation has no unknowns, but if you consider the "e" in your equation as the unknown, and solve it (here I use "a" instead as the unknown, and
by FabHK 2y ago
Not really. Your equation has no unknowns, but if you consider the "e" in your equation as the unknown, and solve it (here I use "a" instead as the unknown, and use "e" in its usual meaning):
We want a^(i pi) + 1 = 0. Now,
a^(i pi) = e^(ln(a) i pi) = e^(i ln(a) pi) = cos( ln(a) pi) + i sin( ln(a) pi),
so we want cos( ln(a) pi) = -1, sin( ln(a) pi) = 0,
so ln(a) = 1, 3, 5, so a = e, e^3, e^5, ...
Thus indeed e^(i pi) + 1 = 0.
But also ln(a) = -1, -3, -5 work, so for example for
a = 1/e = 0.3678794412... > 0, we have
a^(i pi) + 1 = 0;
and of course for a = e^-99 = 1.0112214926104485... × 10^-43 etc.
- cperciva 2y agoOops, I meant the smallest root greater than 1, not the smallest root greater than 0. (Off-by-one errors, they're not just for programmers!)