Regulation: The recent European Union Artificial Intelligence Act [1] defines in article 105 together with EU directive 2019/790 article 4 [2] that copyright ho

Regulation: The recent European Union Artificial Intelligence Act [1] defines in article 105 together with EU directive 2019/790 article 4 [2] that copyright holders have the right to opt out. The US has no such regulation. Standardisation: Not really. There exist a bunch of novel protocols, but apart from robots.txt (which can only name robots you know), there isn't any established standard. The Open Future think-tank has posted a couple overviews of these [3] [4]. [1] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0138_EN.html https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0138... [2] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/790/oj https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/790/oj [3] https://openfuture.eu/publication/defining-best-practices-for-opting-out-of-ml-training/ https://openfuture.eu/publication/defining-best-practices-fo... [4] https://openfuture.pubpub.org/pub/considerations-for-implementing-rightholder-opt-outs https://openfuture.pubpub.org/pub/considerations-for-impleme...