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> Nobody is going to start frenetically doing oil business in Yuan just because this agreement has expired. But the Europeans would prefer the Euro and the Jap
by Archelaos 2y ago
> Nobody is going to start frenetically doing oil business in Yuan just because this agreement has expired.
But the Europeans would prefer the Euro and the Japanese the Yen,[1] because it is beneficial for their own economies.
In the past period of energy price inflaction one could observe quite for awhile that the exchange rates favoured the US-dollar over the euro although inflation in the USA was higher than in the EU. The best explanation I came across for this phenomenon was the petrodollar: Importers from the EU needed to exchange a lot of euro into dollars to pay for oil. As a result, the exchange rate shifted increasingly against the euro, which made energy costs within the EU even more expensive, which gave the USA a competitive advantage.
Importing countries therefore have a great incentive to conduct oil transactions in their own currency. This will not lead to the dollar losing its supremacy in oil trading overnight. But I expect its share of trading volume to gradually decline.
[1] Some import figures of oil from Saudi Arabia from 2022 for context: EU 25.8B US$ and Japan 39.8B US$, which together was almost the same as China 65.0B US$. (However, the figures fluctuate considerably from year to year.) Source: https://tradingeconomics.com/european-union/imports/saudi-arabia/crude-oil https://tradingeconomics.com/european-union/imports/saudi-ar... https://tradingeconomics.com/japan/imports/saudi-arabia/crude-oil-petroleum-bituminous-minerals https://tradingeconomics.com/japan/imports/saudi-arabia/crud... https://tradingeconomics.com/china/imports/saudi-arabia/crude-oil-petroleum-bituminous-minerals https://tradingeconomics.com/china/imports/saudi-arabia/crud...