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Really interesting article and absolutely a fair point, but from the article itself, pass phrases are still better. Just not a cure all. The title ("... only ma
by seats 14y ago
Really interesting article and absolutely a fair point, but from the article itself, pass phrases are still better. Just not a cure all. The title ("... only marginally better ...") does not match the body ("... vast improvement ...")
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The "30 bits of security" means the chances of a single guess cracking a four-word passphrase would be one in 230. What's more, the two-word phrases cracked in the study provided just 220.8 (or 20,656/0.0113) bits of security. Another way of expressing the same finding is that a dictionary of slightly less than 21,000 phrases is enough to guess the login credentials that slightly more than 1 percent of people in the real world will use.
To be sure, that's a vast improvement over the security of normal passwords. Analyses of compromised passwords leaked onto the 'Net, including a corpus of 32 million plaintext codes dumped following the 2009 hack of online games provider RockYou, show that it's trivial to crack a sizable proportion of real-world codes. A dictionary of just two of the most common passwords—123456 and 12345 respectively—typically guess 1 percent of login credentials.