> If automation didn't reduce labor costs and overall costs, nobody would do it. The reason to implement automation (capital investments) is that it increases

> If automation didn't reduce labor costs and overall costs, nobody would do it. The reason to implement automation (capital investments) is that it increases productivity, not to lower costs. Productivity improvements increase employment in an industry because they make the industry more competitive so it can grow. > The jobs provided to the guys making the machines are paid less overall than the jobs they replace. For interesting cases against this see "the invention of ATM machines increased the number of bank tellers" and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox. > Most modern jobs are so-called "bullshit jobs" where people sit around wasting time pretending they're doing something useful. You'd think a supposed leftist author like Graeber would realize that "workers don't do useful work" is not a leftist thing to say and is basically agreeing with Ayn Rand. I recommend ignoring him. > If minimum wage doesn't affect employment, why not raise it to a million dollars per hour? You left out the conditions which I was very careful to state. A million dollars an hour is more than 60% of the local median wage. > Your assertion that it doesn't lower employment isn't factual This is the conclusion of all known empirical evidence. https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/why-15-minimum-wage-is-pretty-safe https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/why-15-minimum-wage-is-pretty-... > In any case, the real minimum wage is zero. If your job is costed above what it is worth, the employer will eliminate it. This is "econ 101", but you shouldn't think about labor economics until you know econ 201 or you'll get it wrong - standard theories also say that raising the minimum wage can increase employment, for instance due to monopsony effects (employers can set wages too low if they don't have better information) and search effects (eliminating bad jobs helps people find good jobs.) Of course that's not the only way to do it. Australia and Denmark have two pretty different good systems here.