Thank you for the examples It seems like AND is similar to calculating a binary derivative (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40328821 https://news.ycombina

Thank you for the examples It seems like AND is similar to calculating a binary derivative (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40328821 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40328821) In a certain way you could say you can integrate AND For example 1 AND 0 = 0 Now if I only have 0 as a result, it means one of the arguments was 0, and the other is either 0 or 1 So the “integral” of AND(0,x) = 0, is (0, (either 0 or 1)) or just x = (either 0 or 1) [0 or 1 meaning one means either. It doesn’t mean 0 OR 1, which would be 1] This is analog to the result of an integral being expressed as a function + C (constant). The C part is the uncertainty of the result, just like having (0 or 1) for AND The (0 or 1) part can also be expressed as a probability distribution, for example p(0)=0.5,p(1)=0.5 which then you can use to “sample” the integral of AND by randomly taking a (0 or 1) and using it as argument to AND(0, x)